Gems of Upanishad Wisdom : Maitrayaniya Upanishad
Vedas are other name of 'the sacred knowledge'.The vedic literature is organized into four segments, viz. : 1. Rigveda , the Vedas of the verse 2. Samveda , the Vedas of songs 3. Yajurveda , the Vedas of sacrificial Text 4. Atharveda , so named after Atharvan, the mythical priest of the past ages. Upnishads are theological and philosophical reflections about the essential nature of things. They are also called Vedanta, literally meant - end of Veda, the final goal of the Veda, because it was, as a rule, located at the end of the Brahmana. Upnishads are also literally called 'confidential session' with the teacher, later meant as 'secret lore' because it used to be imparted to the pupil towards the end of the period of instruction. The seers of the Upaniṣhads were bent upon entering into the kernel of Reality by casting off all vestures which limit human life, and attaining a kind of attunement with it, if necessity arose, and the unconditioned was plumbed ...